Rio de Janeiro Excursion - Iguazu Falls



   Iguazu Falls are the widest in the world, and in the Native Tupi-Guarani language, guazu means big, and It means water. There are a total of 275 falls, forming a gigantic semi-circle 8,100 feet long, with millions of gallons of thundering water plunging to depths 250 feet below. The semi-circular falls bring together both the Iguazu and Parana Rivers , as well as Brazil and Argentina . Argentina claims the majority of the falls on her territory. However, the view from the Brazilian side is far superior.

   The infinite wonders of Iguazu cannot be described in words. The falls are surrounded by a National Park containing the world's largest pluvial forest, home to 12 species of amphibians, 18 species of fish, 40 species of mammals, including the jaguar, ocelot, capybara and giant river otter, 60 different reptiles, 340 bird species, and 700 unique species of fluttering butterflies! Many of these species can be discovered in the Bird Park and on excursions within the park, such as the Macuco Safari where you will be led on a short hike and a ride nearly under the falls in a small boat. To alter your point of reference, helicopter rides are another exciting option. A new project is currently being developed by the park administration which will facilitate adventure sports such as hiking, rafting, canoeing, boia-cross, and camping. Adding to the magic, brilliant rainbows often frame the falls. The Iguazu National Park was awarded World Natural Heritage status by UNESCO in 1986.

   The best time of year to visit is August to November, when there is least risk of flood waters hindering the approach to the catwalks.

The falls are surrounded by the Iguazu National Park , a huge sub-tropical rainforest covering 135,000 acres that is home to thousands of different species of flora and birds including parrots and hummingbirds.

Transport:
The easiest way to get to the falls is by air from Rio .